Modernistic Style – Create Abstract Art Step by Step!
This week, we take a practical dive into modernistic style. My favorite modernist painters are Birger Carlstedt (1907-1975) and Sam Vanni (1908-1992) from Finland. The most famous modernist was, of course, Pablo Picasso, who was Spanish.
My piece has some figurative elements. Although it’s abstract, you can also see plants and light.
With this technique, you can create a fully abstract piece like Birger Carlsted (see examples from the past exhibition at the Amos Rex art museum), play with the perspective like Sam Vanni (see his artwork called Polydimensional Space), or use linework boldly like Pablo Picasso (see how he used strong outlines in his famous artwork Weeping Woman).
Supplies – Watercolor pencils or Use What you Have!
I created my piece on thick drawing paper with watercolor pencils and water. Its size is 16 x 16 inches (about 40,5 x 40,5 cm). You can choose your supplies and the size of your artwork freely.
Step 1 – Fill the Background with Colors
Don’t overthink, but just start adding colors!
You can play with shapes if it helps you keep going.
The idea is to cover most of the paper. Leave an area near the center blank if you are not working with paints that have bright white. For colored pencils, watercolor pencils, and watercolors, the best white is always paper white. To get some white and other pale colors in your finished piece, leave a fairly large area white at this point. Later, you can reduce its size and break it into several shapes.
My paper is quite big, so I change the orientation once in a while. I move from one area to another by first coloring an area with a pencil and then spreading the color with water.
Add layers and darker colors. At the end of this step, your paper looks like a landscape without the horizon.
Step 2 – Draw the Shapes
Use the filled background as inspiration and draw intersecting geometric shapes. A ruler can be handy here.
I use watercolor pencils for drawing the outlines.
Step 3 – Color the Shapes
Modernistic art often has strong colors. Now add more color to the shapes.
You can fill shapes creatively. Use stripes and add textures. Some shapes can have bold colors, others more muted. If there are nice details in the background, leave them visible.
You can also draw new geometric or more freeform shapes.
You can adjust the shapes, for example, by changing a straight line to a slightly curvy one.
After you have gone through all the shapes, decide how abstract you want your piece to be.
I wanted to add a bit more realism: make more organic shapes and express light as well.
Step 4 – Finishing
Carefully go through every shape one more time. Don’t just look at the big picture and adjust the composition. Focus on a small area at a time, and make it as expressive as you can. Remember that a modernistic style is quite minimalistic and based on abstract expression. Refine existing colors and shapes instead of creating more and more new ones.
Make sure that all the shapes are not similar in size. I created small dots by removing paint with water and drew some thin lines.
Simple But Rich Modernistic Style
By starting with the background first, you can achieve subtle richness for a minimalistic look. Here’s a close-up where you can see the effects of the background layer.
It’s good to keep all the best things – bold colors and interesting details – in the center. Often, the composition needs nothing else!
The more you learn about different styles, the more unique your own style will be. A style is never just one thing, but a combination of many. I hope you enjoyed this exercise!
P.S. Check my class Mystical Minis for creating more modernistic abstract art!
Can Playful Art Be Serious?
This week, I want to talk about my newly finished painting titled Fauna. This is one of my most peculiar pieces, filled with strange ideas. With this, I want to challenge us to ponder the question: Can playful art be serious?
Ideas Have a Mental Age
This painting combines many ideas. I tend to come up with all sorts of ideas quite easily, and I usually try to categorize them: some make it here to the blog, some become sketches in my planner, and others turn into courses. Only the most mature ones are usually included in the paintings.
But let’s think about this word: mature.
Ideas have a mental age. Some ideas are like those of a five-year-old, while others contain ancient wisdom. For a long time, I have tried to ensure that my best ideas are “sensible adults”.
Fauna’s Ideas
Fauna started from an old idea: the Baroque style and historical ceiling murals. So I thought that the painting could feature flowers and have plenty of light blue. Here’s how it started:
But then I heard my inner child whisper that I should include an animal: “Fur is so wonderful to paint. Let’s include something like a ferret!” The adult me wondered, “Who would want a painting featuring a weasel?” But you know, some ideas are like tiny butterflies that appear and vanish in an instant, while others are like moose that take over your entire mind. And this was a “moose idea.” It wouldn’t leave me alone, so fine —let there be a weasel of some kind!
But what else could be included?
Words help when I am brainstorming. I read through various word lists and wait for the moment my intuition says “Bingo!” That’s how I found the word “hunaja” – honey. I thought about the intricate swirls of the Baroque style and the way honey drips, and I boldly added them to the painting.
Here I am painting the fur. I use not only short strokes, but also paint small patches with different tones. Layering is the key!
In the final version, the fur is softer and shorter, and lit by a rainbow. It took some time to decide whether the fur should be spiky or softer.
With the idea of painting honey, I found myself on a “mad path” where I stopped categorizing my ideas and challenged myself instead: could I create a painting that looks like a floral piece from a distance, but reveals a more playful character upon closer inspection? Could the animal theme lead toward animal figures—even toys? I wanted to achieve a purity of style that isn’t tied to a single era, but rather to my own way of dealing with shapes and lines.
Here you can see the beginning and the end side by side.
Playful Art – Drawing Animals
I have always loved animals and have drawn them a lot. Drawing with a pen is much easier than drawing with a brush.
Animal Inkdom and Magical Inkdom have been highlights of my course creation because, while making them, I decided to believe that everyone wants to draw animals. That mindset brought a lot of confidence and joy to the process, which also translates into the atmosphere of the courses.
I have had so much fun with all the animals drawn in those courses. My father used to draw with quite a similar technique, so I have continued on his path here.
The Playfulness is in the Details
Fauna is full of playful details. Many of them are quite subtle, barely noticeable. Here are some detail pics.
I see myself in this painting—all the versions of me at different ages, with ideas of all ages.
Even if Fauna was a challenge to create, it was also fun. I think I will create more of this kind of playful art.
Age of Ideas – Just Playing or Only Focusing on the Serious Side
This painting process made me reflect on how people who start making art often fixate on the “age” of their ideas. Some decide they are just having fun and playing. Others believe that skills—and thus art—can only be born through realism. But as artistic thinking and skills develop, there is an opportunity to combine the playful with the more serious. It is possible to be a child, an adult, and an elder all at once. Art doesn’t need to be narrowed down, because creating is a search not just for oneself, but for a broader understanding of humanity.
Fauna is a bit different from Halo – the painting that I showed last week.
See the blog post about creating this painting
See more pics and a video at Taiko Finnish Online Art Store
Which one do you like more – Halo or Fauna?
Exploring Light and Mass When Creating Semi-Abstract Art
This week, I show my latest painting and talk about creating semi-abstract art where some details are quite realistic, and others are more abstract. I also give five concrete ideas for creating semi-abstract drawings or paintings.
For the past couple of months, I’ve been working on four “sisters.” They are all the same size, yet each possesses a distinct personality. Halo was the first to be completed. She is the most delicate of the sisters, and perhaps the most beautiful. Fauna is nearly finished, just awaiting the final touches. She is a rule-breaker and a trailblazer who faces the world without fear.
Then there are the two who are still so early in their journey that they only have working titles. I often give my paintings temporary names that may change many times before the final version. The third sister is currently Ikigai, referring to “meaning of life.” She reminds me most of my mother; despite her shyness, she is strong, and though she might wish to blend in, she never truly will. The fourth sister, with the working title Jade, is the only one who has a landscape orientation. As the youngest, she views the world with the brightest, most optimistic eyes.
You will get to see Halo’s sisters once they are finished and photographed. I also always update the new paintings in the gallery page at paivieerola.com.
Light and Mass – Spiritual and Concrete
As an artist, I am fascinated by light. I often feel that once I’ve captured a unique atmosphere and lighting — something you might even call its temperament—the most important work is done.
Beyond light, I think deeply about the physical mass within a piece. In the case of Halo, for example, I contemplated how realistic the vase needed to be versus how abstract I could leave the flowers and other forms. After all, the phenomenon of light carries an inherent sense of mystery.
When light plays, it blurs the line between the concrete and the abstract. Just by looking, it becomes difficult to distinguish what is light and what is physical matter. I believe the same applies to us as human beings: the physical affects the spiritual, and vice versa.
Creating Semi-Abstract Art
This interface between spirituality and reality exists in all art, but it is, of course, most visible in semi-abstract art. Whether it’s a small sketch or a large painting, it’s fun to analyze which parts are tangibly real and which are spiritual in nature.
And when creating, it’s good to stop and think about which parts can remain abstract and which could be more concrete.
I challenge you to look at your own work through this lens! I also have some practical tips for …
Making Your Art More Abstract – Five Ideas to Experiment with!
For simplicity, I’ve used colored pencils and drawn flowers in the examples, but you can apply these tips to any medium and any realistic object.
Vanishing – Let some of the petals fade away so that the flower is partly invisible.
Lightline – By erasing, create a line that travels over the flower. The thickness of the line can vary, and it can also continue on the background.
Living Line – Draw a contiguous line that lives, breathes, and touches your soul. The line can form a part of the object, for example, the center of the flower, or express the object’s spirit and stay in the background.
Echo – Repeat the object so that its color is weaker and its position slightly different. You can also make the echo smaller or bigger than the original object.
Geometric – Include geometric shapes in your organic drawing. A geometric shape can be partly on the top or in the background, or become a part of the object.
I hope these tips inspire you to create semi-abstract art!
Learn more about creating freely – welcome to my courses!
Circulism – Freely with Colored Pencils by Using Circular Motions
This week, I want to bring up a technique called circulism. It’s great for colored pencils when you want to achieve a soft and somewhat vintage look. It’s also a useful technique if you find shading with colored pencils difficult or are hesitant about mixing colors.
In this blog post, I show you how to use this technique to create freely and expressively, without any reference photos or even outlines. You can just pick a pencil and start making continuous circular lines without a specific plan, and let your intuition and imagination take over.
You can also combine circles with other kinds of lines, and thus create different textures that are like meshes on paper.
When you are close to finishing, include sharper lines to reduce the blur in the drawing.
Sounds simple, right? Let’s explore this technique in detail by coloring a mini scenery.
Circulism Tutorial – Mini Scenery Step by Step
Here’s my mini scenery, but yours can have different colors and a different atmosphere. The idea is to draw circular lines with different colors and get soft color transitions and mixtures.
I got the idea for this mini-scenery after I visited Galerie Forsblom in Helsinki to see Petri Ala-Maunus‘s exhibition. His art is based on very small strokes, and the result is stunning and historical-looking. We can achieve a quite similar effect in colored pencil by using circulism.
Step 1 – First Circular Strokes
You only need colored pencils and a small piece of paper. Start by practicing the continuous circular line and, at the same time, marking the corners with different tones. Calm down and keep the circles small!
I have darker and lighter tones of two different colors. When every corner is a little different, either in color or in darkness, it’s easier to get inspired.
Step 2 – Layered Corners
Add some darker neutrals to your color selection. I have black, dark brown, and a little lighter, warmer brown. Add more layers to the corners by making circles with the first four colors and with the new neutrals.
Work on one corner at a time. Make sure that the original color from step 1 dominates, even if you also use other colors. Don’t just color evenly, but create blurry clusters.
Change the orientation of the paper to achieve a more balanced circular mesh. Treat every corner a little differently.
Here you can see how my corners are different. One is very light, for example.
Step 3 – Valley
Add a valley between the lower corners. Draw a route across the landscape and add the horizon. Use circular strokes wherever you can.
Make sure your valley is dark on the bottom. Keep the center blank.
Step 4 – Clouds
Make the sky more expressive. With circular motion, draw clouds by adding contrast and colors to the sky. Remember to keep the color transitions soft.
Step 5 – More Layers
Color more details in the earth and the sky. Color over all the layers so that the coverage becomes better. The sky can have some very smooth and pale parts, and there you can use a white pencil.
Notice the dark lines that define the valley and some trees.
Step 6 – Finishing Touches
Adjust the shape of the blank center area by coloring its surroundings.
Bring in a couple of accent colors to make the color scheme richer.
The Possibilities of Circulism
Try combining circular strokes with different methods to add depth to your art. We usually think about colors and layout, but don’t forget the texture. This enriches your visual language and makes the drawing much more interesting. Softness also brings more depth and adds spirit to your work.
So, when you are working on my colored pencil courses, for example, Intuitive Coloring, you can add some circulism there too!