Peony and Parakeet

Fly to Your Inner World and Color the Emotion

History

Flower Paintings at Rijksmuseum

Charming and necessary for any artist. Let’s admire the flower paintings at Rijksmuseum!

Seeing flower paintings at Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Allegory of Spring and Autumn by Georgius Jacobus Johannes van Os in the background
The paintings: Allegory of Spring (1817) and and Allegory of Autumn (1818) by Georgius Jacobus Johannes van Os

This week, I had a lovely time in the Netherlands, where my husband and I spent a few nights. The highlight of the trip was the visit to Rijksmuseum. It’s a huge museum in Amsterdam, and it takes many hours to see even a glimpse of all the artworks. For this post, I took some flower photos for you, as you may, like I do, love flower still lives.

Flower Paintings at Rijksmuseum with Some Notes

Detail of "Flower Still Life with a Crown Imperial Fritillary in a Stone Niche" by Jacob Woutersz Vosmaer, oil on panel, 1613
Detail of “Flower Still Life with a Crown Imperial Fritillary in a Stone Niche” by Jacob Woutersz Vosmaer, oil on panel, 1613

I love these paintings because the flowers are not isolated, but layered, giving a rich effect. Remember, you can paint just part of a flower and then another right next to it.

Still Life with Flowers in a Glass Vase by Rachel Ruysch, oil on canvas, c. 1690-1720
Still Life with Flowers in a Glass Vase by Rachel Ruysch, oil on canvas, c. 1690-1720

We can learn from Rachel Ruysch that part of the flower can be in the shade, making the most important flowers stand out even more.

Flower paintings at Rijksmuseum. Still Life with Flowers by Balthasar van der Ast, oil on panel, c. 1625-1630
Still Life with Flowers by Balthasar van der Ast, oil on panel, c. 1625-1630

Animals are often included in old flower paintings. You can create a miniature world in one flower piece!

Still Life with a Vase of Flowers and a Dead Frog by Jacob Marrel, oil on panel, 1634, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Still Life with a Vase of Flowers and a Dead Frog by Jacob Marrel, oil on panel, 1634

The dead frog here represents the cycle of nature. Some of the flowers may also be pointing downwards and appear withering.

Flower paintings at Rijksmuseum. Still Life with Flowers by Jan van Huysum, oil on panel, 1723
A detail of “Still Life with Flowers” by Jan van Huysum, oil on panel, 1723

I am also fascinated by the backgrounds of old flower paintings. Even if their color is dark or neutral brownish, the variation in darkness or tone makes the painting feel natural.

Flower Still Life with an Alabaster Vase by Gerard van Spaendonck, oil on canvas, 1783, Rijksmuseum
Flower Still Life with an Alabaster Vase by Gerard van Spaendonck, oil on canvas, 1783
Flower paintings at Rijksmuseum. A detail of Flower Still Life with an Alabaster Vase by Gerard van Spaendonck, oil on canvas, 1783
A detail of “Flower Still Life with an Alabaster Vase” by Gerard van Spaendonck, oil on canvas, 1783

The abundance of details is a challenge for a busy contemporary artist. But on the other hand, one painting can be the source of inspiration for many pieces!

Still Life with Flowers and Nuts by Anthony Oberman, oil on cardboard, 1830, in a frame, Rijksmuseum
Still Life with Flowers and Nuts by Anthony Oberman, oil on cardboard, 1830

Did you notice that we started in the 17th century and gradually moved forward in time? The colors and their durability increase, while on the other hand the detail and abundance of flowers decrease.

Flower paintings at Rijksmuseum. A detail of "Still Life with Flowers and Nuts" by Anthony Oberman, oil on cardboard, 1830
A detail of “Still Life with Flowers and Nuts” by Anthony Oberman, oil on cardboard, 1830

But no matter what century, such beauty is not only charming, but also necessary. When everyday life slowly creates an empty hole inside me, I call the feeling “old art hunger”.

Bouquet of Roses by Jans Frans van Dael, oil on canvas, c. 1825
Bouquet of Roses by Jans Frans van Dael, oil on canvas, c. 1825

Now the hunger is gone and the hole feels filled again for a while. Seeing these flower paintings at Rijksmuseum was both a grounding and spiritual experience.

A Detail of Bouquet of Roses by Jans Frans van Dael, oil on canvas, c. 1825
A detail of “Bouquet of Roses” by Jans Frans van Dael, oil on canvas, c. 1825

Let’s Paint Flowers – Inspiration for Art-Making

I am obsessed of painting flowers and this whole blog is full of inspiration for that. Here are some top picks for old-world-floral style:

Vermeer Girl With Heart – Draw With Me!

Draw a Vermeer girl by following my formula!

Modern Vermeer girl by Paivi Eerola of Peony and Parakeet. See how to draw this by following her tutorial! Colored pencil art.

This drawing is a modern version of the painting “Girl with a Pearl Earring” by Johannes Vermeer. Here, the earring is not the center of the attention, but a heart and flowers steal the show. I have made a simple formula to draw and color the girl’s face, and then you can put your own twist on the head and add whatever decorations you want there.

Supplies

You can use colored pencils, watercolor pencils, watercolors, acrylic paints, oil paints – or any medium that has a possibility to create color mixes. My example uses colored pencils. For the face, you need three browns: one dark, one middle, and one very light brown. You also need a little bit red for the lips and black for some small details. White is optional. When working on white or almost white background, you can just leave the white areas uncolored as I do in my example. I do use a little bit white to blend the red of the lips into paper white.

Colors needed for a simple portrait.
Black, three browns, red, and white.

I created my Vermeer girl directly on an art journal page. My art journal is Dylusions Creative Journal Square. Pick a journal or a paper that works well with your supplies.

Vermeer Girl – Shape by Shape Formula

To succeed you have to trust this formula. Don’t look at the original painting, follow the picture below only. Copy the shapes as accurately as you can, and don’t think about drawing a face. The girl will appear when you have all the puzzle pieces in place!

A simple way to draw a Vermeer girl with only few colors. Formula developed by Paivi Eerola of Peony and Parakeet. See more in this step by step tutorial!
Vermeer Girl Shape by Shape – Click the image to see it larger!

Start from the first picture and color the shapes so that they have sharp outline edges. Then blend the skin colors so that the transition from one shape to another is softer.

Starting the Drawing

If you want to put all kinds of fun stuff on the girl’s head, place the face on the left bottom corner. I marked the spot where I started the drawing with a green arrow on the photo below.

Starting to draw the face of a girl with a pearl earring. Following Paivi Eerola's formula for the face.

At first, the face doesn’t look like one at all. But this kind of abstraction will bring out the realistic look. Reality is always more abstract than we think.

Drawing Sharp Shapes

Human faces are very organic, so the shapes are too. Examine the curves of the formula in detail, and avoid straight lines. The more beginner you are, the more you are tempted to draw too straight, avoid that!

Starting a Vermeer girl in colored pencils. Following a shape-by-shape formula made by Paivi Eerola of Peony and Parakeet.

Once all the pieces are in place, the face makes sense. Take the image in front of the mirror to see if there are any distortions. If the mirror image looks wrong in some way, get back to the formula and check your shapes!

Drawing shapes for a portrait. Checking that the mirror image works too. Portrait drawing tips.

When you are satisfied with the sharp shapes, go to the second step of the formula: blending.

Vermeer Girl – Achieving the Old World Look

Old paintings have softness that our photo-oriented era doesn’t often express. We prefer sharpness over blurry. However, life is often blurry and your Vermeer Girl will look much more alive if you soften the edges of shapes, especially on the skin.

A Vermeer girl in progress. See more pics in this tutorial.

Color on the top of the shape with the neighbor color so that the shapes integrate and look less separate. Now you can also adjust the shapes a bit more freely. I lengthened the big dark brown shadow because my face became a bit longer than in the formula.

Small changes in faces can change the personality quite a lot. I think that’s fascinating! You can start from the Vermeer girl, but then end up with a character of your own.

Drawing Decorations

First, think about the size of the decorations: do you want plenty of small ones or only a few large ones. Beginners easily draw something between, but I think this portrait will look better if the decorations are either a bunch of small ones or a few large ones. I chose the latter and placed a couple of big flowers and a heart on her head.

Making a modern Vermeer girl. Drawing flowers and hearts in colored pencils.

I colored the decorations freely and used no references for these. I like the contrast between the face’s carefully constructed softness and the free coloring of the flowers.

I move on to color the background just before I am finished with decorations. This way I can still change them a bit if needed. The background often gives life to the whole image and brings in more ideas for the drawing.

Starting the Background

Not only the girl’s face is composed of shapes, the background can be like that too. The only difference is that now you can freely improvise the shapes. Start with one color and sketch by coloring!

Coloring the background of the portrait. In progress photo of a Vermeer girl in colored pencils.

Think about the streams of air and imagine how the girl moves when she is posing in front of you.

Building the Color Scheme

To make the portrait look unified, you need to repeat the colors. My background started as blue, but in the picture below, it has started to get more brown tones. The pinks of the flowers also blend into blue. Color several layers and use a lot of blending near the edges.

I added the surrounding colors to the center of the heart like it would be a mirror. This also helps in harmonizing the atmosphere.

A modern version of girl with a pearl earring in progress. Colored pencil art tutorial by Paivi Eerola of Peony and Parakeet.

You can also play with patterns: color small shapes inside a bigger one! When located in the background, the patterns can be subtle and muted, so that they don’t steal the whole show.

Finishing the Vermeer Girl

When you are close to finishing, look at the original Vermeer painting and see how she partly disappears in the background. Especially the dark brown in the neck area can be blended with the background.

Finishing a modern version of Johannes Vermeer's painting Girl with a pearl earring. This one has a heart and flowers instead.

Dark background looks great with the lit face. Vermeer girl with a heart makes a wonderful Valentine’s day page in any art journal!

Vermeer girl in colored pencils. An art journal page by Paivi Eerola of Peony and Parakeet. Drawn in Dylusions Creative Journal.

I hope this project made you grab your pencils and other art supplies!

Hearts and Stories – Sign up Now!

Come to play with hearts and other simple shapes! We use colored pencils, felt-tipped pens, and watercolors. Sign up for Hearts and Stories!

Watercolor Flower Obsession

This week, I have a fun video for you. In the video, I create a watercolor greeting card and talk about my obsession of painting flowers.

Watercolor greeting card, size A5, by artist Paivi Eerola, Finland. Born from the watercolor flower obsession!

The card is A5 in size, so about 6 x 8 inches and I have painted it on watercolor paper.

watercolor painting supplies

My smallest brush is very narrow and I could have coped with two brushes. In the course Freely Grown, we use the similar process, but finish with colored pencils, so it’s much easier than working with tiny brush strokes.

Watercolor Flower Obsession – Watch the Video!

In this video I confess how goal-oriented I am about painting flowers but also talk about the importance of play.

This video has a lot of material, you may want to watch it more than once to see them all! Also, here’s the link to last year’s greeting card, watch that video too!

Boutique of the Heart

In the video I talk about a boutique that’s not a commercial thing at all, vice versa:

“I believe that we can create the best boutique out of our own art. Imagine your workspace as a paper shop where you sell hand-painted cards, bookmarks, hand-drawn stickers, patterned papers – everything that is already art as such, but from which you can look for inspiration for bigger works. I have even come up with a name for this kind of personal shop. It’s Boutique of the Heart. There’s only one customer in the Boutique of the Heart – you, and one seller and manufacturer – you! The longer you keep the shop, the more you learn to love the things you draw and paint yourself.”

Hand-drawn fancy lady carrying a heart. Illustration by Paivi Eerola.

My message is that the essence of art is in play. Thus no matter how high you want to reach, you can still create art with a playful attitude and have your Boutique of the Heart. I know there are art instructors that solely focus on the techniques and those who are about fairytales and imagination, but I feel I am something between. I want to create art with people who want to move forward in art-making, but who also love imagination and free expression.

We can have obsessions, but there should always be time to play too.

What do you think?

Painting by Programming – Modern Vanitas

Happy Halloween! This year’s Halloween artwork combines painting and programming.

A screenshot of an algorithmic artwork "Modern Vanitas", programmed in Javascript P5. By artist Paivi Eerola, Finland.
A screenshot of an algorithmic artwork “Modern Vanitas”, programmed in Javascript P5.

This week, I have a video that has excerpts from the artwork I programmed. The program picks four of my paintings at a time and forms a Vanitas-type arrangement with a skull, fallen crown, extinguished candles, and withering flowers – symbols of our transience. The program has 50 paintings from 2021-2024 to choose from. The music for the video is composed by me, representing a conversation about the temporary nature of life.

You can watch the video bigger by pressing the last icon on the menubar.

If you are interested in seeing more of this artwork, here’s a longer video that explains the Vanitas concept and shows more samples.

I designed the 3-dimensional shapes and then blended the paintings on them by programming.

Painting by Programming

One of my oil paintings is also Vanitas, so the theme is very familiar to me. The transience of life has both horror and beauty, maybe emptiness too that goes well with the machines. The way the computer paints with me produces fascinating details.

Painting by programming. A detail of an algorithmic artwork "Modern Vanitas", programmed by Paivi Eerola.
Painting by programming. A detail of an algorithmic artwork "Modern Vanitas", programmed by Paivi Eerola.
A detail of an algorithmic artwork "Modern Vanitas", programmed by Paivi Eerola.
A detail of an algorithmic artwork "Modern Vanitas", programmed by Paivi Eerola.

We can continue the tradition of Vanitas paintings and use any technique to make our own versions.

What kind of version would you create?

P.S. This month there was a digital art exhibition “Deform and re-form” on the screens of the Helsinki Central Library Oodi. The exhibition called “Deform and Re-Form” was organized by the Finnish National Gallery’s digital team. Oodi is a very popular big library building, with lots of visitors every day. It felt great to see my artwork “Queen of the Night” there.

Even if a part of this year’s art is digital and painted by programming, I still keep creating traditional art as well.

Scroll to top